Heathen (David Bowie album)
Heathen | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 11 June 2002[1] | |||
Recorded | October 2000 – January 2002 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | ||||
Length | 52:08 | |||
Label |
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Producer |
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David Bowie chronology | ||||
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Singles from Heathen | ||||
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Aggregate scores | |
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Source | Rating |
Metacritic | 68/100[3] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [4] |
Blender | [5] |
Entertainment Weekly | B+[6] |
The Guardian | [7] |
Mojo | [8] |
NME | 8/10[9] |
Pitchfork | 7.8/10[10] |
Q | [11] |
Rolling Stone | [12] |
The Village Voice | C+[13] |
Heathen (stylised as uǝɥʇɐǝɥ) is the 22nd studio album by English musician David Bowie, released on 11 June 2002. It was considered a comeback for him in the US market by becoming his highest charting album (number 14) since Tonight (1984). It also earned strong reviews. The BBC said the album's title track "shows that Bowie could still pen disarmingly direct, affecting pop of a very individual inclination 30-plus years after he started".[14] Worldwide, it sold one million copies[15] and experienced a four-month run on the UK charts. Although its production had started before the September 11 attacks in 2001, the album was finished after that date, which resulted in the influencing of its concept.[1][16][17]
Contents
Recording and production[edit]
Heathen marked the return of record producer Tony Visconti,[1] who co-produced (with David Bowie himself) several of Bowie's classic albums. The last album Visconti had co-produced was Scary Monsters in 1980. This was Bowie's first album in over a decade to not include guitarist Reeves Gabrels, who debuted with the singer on Tin Machine (1989).
Originally, Bowie had recorded the album Toy for release in 2001. This album was meant to feature some new songs and remakes of some of his lesser-known songs from the 1960s. Although Toy remains officially unreleased, re-recordings of the tracks "Afraid" and "Slip Away" (then titled "Uncle Floyd"), appear on Heathen. Some other re-recordings of songs from the Toy sessions were included as B-sides to the singles from Heathen.
Early recording sessions for Heathen were by Bowie on guitars and keyboards, Visconti on bass, and Matt Chamberlain on drums.[18] The trio recorded about forty songs, ranging from brief sketches to nearly-complete compositions. Additional recording sessions took place at several studios, and featured performances from newcomers and previous Bowie collaborators. Bowie regulars Carlos Alomar (guitar) and Sterling Campbell (drums) returned, as did The Who guitarist Pete Townshend, who played the solo on "Slow Burn" and had earlier played guitar on "Because You're Young" from Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps). Newcomers included Foo Fighters frontman and former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl, Dream Theater keyboardist Jordan Rudess, pianist Kristeen Young, and prolific bassist Tony Levin of King Crimson.[19] The song "I Took a Trip on a Gemini Spaceship" contains the lowest note Bowie has ever sung on an album (G1).[20]
Style and themes[edit]
Although many of its songs were written for Toy, and some are cover versions, biographers and critics of the time claimed that Heathen deals with Bowie's impressions of the 11 September attacks.[16][17] The lyrics of songs such as "Slow Burn", "Afraid", "A Better Future" and "Heathen (The Rays)" focus on the degradation of mankind and the world in general, recalling his earlier album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars and the song "Five Years".
Writing about the connection between the album and 9/11, Dave Thompson says:
Although we can probably credit nothing more spiritual than saturation-level television coverage for its visceral impact, 9/11 remains the single most resonant event in recent world history for many people, igniting so many thoughts, fears and conflicts within the minds of those who witnessed it that, even today, people who have never been to America, can still bond over those 102 terrifying minutes. At the time, and through the months of uncertainty that followed, the need for that bonding was even more pronounced. Heathen sounded like it understood how people felt. People automatically felt the need, then, to understand Heathen and, of all Bowie's albums of the nineties and beyond, it remains the one that is most frequently singled out as his best, because it is certainly his most direct. Even Tony Visconti referred to it as his magnum opus: "I told him, 'That was more like a symphony.'"[21]
Bowie denied that any of the album's songs were written after September 2001, though he admitted that the songs deal with the general feeling of anxiety that he'd had in America for a number of years, adding "it's not unlikely that you're going to have a sense of angst in anything that's recorded in New York or by New Yorkers."[1] He also said in a 2003 interview: "It was written as a deeply questioning album. Of course, it had one foot astride that awful event in September. So that was quite a traumatic album to finish. This one hints at that, but it's not really trying to resolve any trauma. [September 11] did affect me and my family very much. We live down here."[22]
The album contains cover versions of three songs: "Cactus" by Pixies, which features Bowie on all instruments except for bass and is his only recorded drum performance,[23] "I've Been Waiting for You" by Neil Young (which had also been recorded by Pixies as a B-side for 1990's "Velouria" single), and "I Took a Trip on a Gemini Spaceship" by Norman Odam, aka the Legendary Stardust Cowboy, from whom Bowie lifted part of his "Ziggy Stardust" moniker in 1972. The latter two songs were taken from a list of songs that Bowie compiled in the 1970s for his never-recorded Pin Ups 2 album.[24]
Music videos[edit]
Bowie, who was 55 at the time of the record's release, said, "I'm pretty much a realist. There's a certain age you get to when you're not really going to be shown [on TV] anymore. The young have to kill the old. ... That's how life works. ... It's how culture works."[1] For this reason there were no music videos released for any of the songs from this album.[1]
However, a music video for "Slow Burn" was uploaded to the official DavidBowieVEVO YouTube channel on 23 March 2011. The video shows Bowie dressed in white performing the vocals to the song in a recording studio booth, with a young girl wandering around the darkened control room and occasionally touching the equipment and mixing desk. The video is an edited version of the song and no directing or other credits are given.[25]
Live performances[edit]
Bowie took his album on the road for his Heathen Tour in the latter half of 2002 and several TV live performances.
Alternative versions[edit]
A remix of the song "Everyone Says 'Hi'" is featured in the PlayStation 2 rhythm game Amplitude.
In 2011, UK band Films of Colour released a cover of "Slow Burn"[26]
The song "Sunday" was played live at the Heathen Tour and A Reality Tour concerts. A live version recorded at The Point, Dublin in November 2003 was included on the A Reality Tour DVD. A Moby remix is available on the bonus disc of the 2-CD version of Heathen, and a Tony Visconti remix was released on the European version of the single "Everyone Says 'Hi'" and the single "I've Been Waiting for You".
Heathen has also been released in SACD format in a limited number of copies with slightly longer versions of five of the songs; the release is an SACD only, with no inner CD audio layer.[27]
Track listing[edit]
All tracks are written by David Bowie, and produced by Bowie and Tony Visconti, except where noted[28].
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Sunday" | 4:45 | ||
2. | "Cactus" | Black Francis | 2:54 | |
3. | "Slip Away" | 6:05 | ||
4. | "Slow Burn" | 4:41 | ||
5. | "Afraid" |
| 3:28 | |
6. | "I've Been Waiting for You" | Neil Young | 3:00 | |
7. | "I Would Be Your Slave" | 5:14 | ||
8. | "I Took a Trip on a Gemini Spaceship" | Norman Carl Odam | 4:04 | |
9. | "5:15 The Angels Have Gone" | 5:00 | ||
10. | "Everyone Says 'Hi'" |
| 3:59 | |
11. | "A Better Future" | 4:11 | ||
12. | "Heathen (The Rays)" | 4:16 | ||
Total length: | 52:08 |
Japanese release bonus track | ||
---|---|---|
No. | Title | Length |
13. | "Wood Jackson" | 4:48 |
Total length: | 56:56 |
Limited edition bonus disc[edit]
No. | Title | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Sunday" (Moby Remix) |
| 5:09 |
2. | "A Better Future" (Remix by Air) | 4:56 | |
3. | "Conversation Piece" (written 1969, recorded 1970, 2001 re-recording) |
| 3:51 |
4. | "Panic in Detroit" (outtake from a 1979 recording) | 2:57 | |
Total length: | 16:53 |
Japanese 2007 re-issue[edit]
as above plus:
No. | Title | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
5. | "Wood Jackson" | 4:48 | |
6. | "When the Boys Come Marching Home" | 4:46 | |
7. | "Baby Loves That Way" |
| 4:46 |
8. | "You've Got a Habit of Leaving" |
| 4:53 |
9. | "Safe" | 4:44 | |
10. | "Shadow Man" |
| 4:46 |
Total length: | 45:36 |
SACD release[edit]
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Sunday" | 4:47 |
2. | "Cactus" | 2:52 |
3. | "Slip Away" | 6:14 |
4. | "Slow Burn" | 5:04 |
5. | "Afraid" | 3:25 |
6. | "I've Been Waiting for You" | 3:16 |
7. | "I Would Be Your Slave" | 5:09 |
8. | "I Took a Trip on a Gemini Spaceship" | 4:05 |
9. | "5:15 The Angels Have Gone" | 5:25 |
10. | "Everyone Says 'Hi'" | 3:56 |
11. | "A Better Future" | 3:56 |
12. | "Heathen (The Rays)" | 4:13 |
13. | "When the Boys Come Marching Home" | 4:49 |
14. | "Wood Jackson" | 4:44 |
15. | "Conversation Piece" | 3:49 |
16. | "Safe" | 5:53 |
Total length: | 71:08 |
Personnel[edit]
- David Bowie – vocals, keyboards, guitars, saxophone, stylophone, backing vocals, drums
- Tony Visconti – bass guitar, guitars, recorders, string arrangements, backing vocals
- Matt Chamberlain – drums, drum loop programming, percussion
- David Torn – guitars, guitar loops, Omnichord
- The Scorchio Quartet:
- Greg Kitzis – 1st violin
- Meg Okura – 2nd violin
- Martha Mooke – viola
- Mary Wooten – cello
- Additional personnel
- Carlos Alomar – guitar
- Sterling Campbell – drums, percussion
- Lisa Germano – violin
- Mike Garson – piano on "Conversation Piece"[29]
- Earl Slick – guitar on "Conversation Piece"[29]
- Gerry Leonard – guitar
- Tony Levin – fretless bass on "Slip Away"[30]
- Mark Plati – guitar, bass guitar
- Jordan Rudess – keyboards
- The Borneo Horns:
- Lenny Pickett
- Stan Harrison
- Steve Elson
- Kristeen Young – vocals, piano
- Pete Townshend – guitar on "Slow Burn"
- Dave Grohl – guitar on "I've Been Waiting for You"[19]
- Brian Rawling and Gary Miller – co-producers with Bowie on "Everyone Says 'Hi'"
- Mark Plati – co-producer with Bowie on "Afraid"
- Design credits
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Year-end charts[edit]
Certifications and sales[edit]
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References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f Gordinier, Jeff (11 January 2016). "David Bowie EW Cover: Inside David Bowie and Moby's out-of-this-world 2002 tour". Entertainment Weekly.
- ^ Lukowski, Andrej (11 March 2013). "David Bowie - The Next Day review". Drowned in Sound. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
- ^ "Reviews for Heathen by David Bowie". Metacritic. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Heathen – David Bowie". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
- ^ Aizlewood, John (August 2002). "David Bowie: Heathen". Blender (8): 115. Archived from the original on 6 August 2004. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ^ Browne, David (14 June 2002). "Heathen". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Petridis, Alexis (31 May 2002). "CD of the week: David Bowie, Heathen". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
- ^ "David Bowie: Heathen". Mojo (104): 110. July 2002.
- ^ Dempster, Sarah (11 June 2002). "Bowie, David : Heathen". NME. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
- ^ Carr, Eric (16 June 2002). "David Bowie: Heathen". Pitchfork. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
- ^ "David Bowie: Heathen". Q (191): 108. June 2002.
- ^ Fricke, David (22 May 2002). "Heathen". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (10 September 2002). "Consumer Guide: A Very Good Year". The Village Voice. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ^ Diver, Mike. "David Bowie A Reality Tour Review". BBC. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ^ a b Sexton, Paul (20 September 2003). "Bowie Simulcasts 'Reality'" (PDF). Billboard. p. 6. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
- ^ a b Simon Groth (2010). Off the Record: 25 Years of Music Street Press. Univ. of Queensland Press. p. 310. ISBN 978-0-7022-3863-5.
- ^ a b James E. Perone (2007). The Words and Music of David Bowie. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-275-99245-3.
- ^ Thomas Jerome Seabrook (2008). Bowie In Berlin: A new career in a new town, Jawbone Books, p. 241
- ^ a b Jones, Chris. "David Bowie Heathen Review". BBC Music. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
- ^ Kristobak, Ryan (20 May 2014). "Comparing The Top Artists, Past And Present, By Vocal Range". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
- ^ Dave Thompson (2006). Hallo Spaceboy: The Rebirth of David Bowie. ECW Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-1-55022-733-8.
- ^ Anthony DeCurtis (5 May 2005). In Other Words: Artists Talk About Life And Work. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 262–263. ISBN 978-0-634-06655-9. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
- ^ "Cactus". 28 July 2014.
- ^ Buskin, Richard (October 2003), "David Bowie & Tony Visconti Recording Reality", Sound on Sound, retrieved 30 July 2013
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- ^ "TV to produce FOC plus free Slow Burn download". davidbowie.com. 30 October 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ "David Bowie - Heathen".
- ^ Heathen album liner notes.
- ^ a b "David Bowie - Heathen". Discogs. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Tony Levin's Road Diary".
- ^ "Australiancharts.com – David Bowie – Heathen". Hung Medien. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – David Bowie – Heathen" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
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- ^ "David Bowie Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
- ^ "Top 40 Albums - 25 / 2002". Tracklisten. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – David Bowie – Heathen" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
- ^ "David Bowie: Heathen" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
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- ^ "デヴィッド・ボウイ-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック" [Highest position and charting weeks of Heathen by David Bowie]. Oricon Style (in Japanese). Retrieved 10 October 2013.
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- ^ "French album certifications – David Bowie – Heathen" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ^ "British album certifications – David Bowie – Heathen". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 10 October 2012. Select albums in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Type Heathen in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
- ^ "Bowie's Sound And Vision Captured On DVD". Billboard. 14 October 2002. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
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