Okaloosa County, Florida
Coordinates: 30°41′15″N 86°35′33″W / 30.68750°N 86.59250°W
Okaloosa County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 30°41′15″N 86°35′33″W / 30.6875°N 86.5925°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Florida |
Founded | September 7, 1915 |
Seat | Crestview |
Largest city | Crestview |
Area | |
• Total | 1,082 sq mi (2,800 km2) |
• Land | 930 sq mi (2,400 km2) |
• Water | 152 sq mi (390 km2) 14.0%% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 211,668 |
• Density | 227/sq mi (88/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 1st |
Website | www |
Okaloosa County is located in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the Alabama state line. As of the 2020 census, the population was 211,668.[1] Its county seat is Crestview.[2] Okaloosa County is included in the Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History[edit]
Okaloosa County was created by an act passed on September 7, 1915,[3] formed from the eastern ranges of Santa Rosa County and the western ranges of Walton County.
Okaloosa is a Choctaw word meaning "black water"; oka means "water" and lusa means "black" in the Choctaw language.[4]
Geography[edit]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,082 square miles (2,800 km2), of which 930 square miles (2,400 km2) is land and 152 square miles (390 km2) (14.0%) is water.[5] Fort Walton Beach and three United States Air Force bases, (Duke Field in the North and Eglin AFB and Hurlburt Field are in the south).
Adjacent counties[edit]
- Covington County, Alabama - north
- Walton County, Florida - east
- Santa Rosa County, Florida - west
- Escambia County, Alabama - northwest
National protected areas[edit]
- Choctawhatchee National Forest (part)
- Gulf Islands National Seashore (part)
State Parks and Forests[edit]
- Blackwater River State Forest:[6] 189,594 acres (76,726 ha) spanning Okaloosa and neighboring Santa Rosa County.[7]
- Fred Gannon Rocky Bayou State Recreation Area:[8] 357 acres (144 ha) of sand pine forest along Choctawhatchee Bay. The park provides facilities for camping, hiking, fishing, and canoeing. It is located five miles (8 km) east of Niceville on State Road 20.[9]
- Henderson Beach State Park:[10] 1.3 miles (2.1 km) of sugar sand beach along the Gulf of Mexico. The park provides facilities for camping, RV-ing, and picnicking, as well as a pavilion and boardwalk. It is located just east of downtown Destin on U.S. 98.[9]
Demographics[edit]
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1920 | 9,360 | — | |
1930 | 9,897 | 5.7% | |
1940 | 12,900 | 30.3% | |
1950 | 27,533 | 113.4% | |
1960 | 61,175 | 122.2% | |
1970 | 88,187 | 44.2% | |
1980 | 109,920 | 24.6% | |
1990 | 143,776 | 30.8% | |
2000 | 170,498 | 18.6% | |
2010 | 180,822 | 6.1% | |
2020 | 211,668 | 17.1% | |
2020[1] |
As of 2015,[11] there were 198,664 people and 95,494 households. As of the census of 2010,the population density was 194.4 people per square mile (70/km2).
- White alone=81.5% (July 1, 2015)
- Black or African American alone=10.2% (July 1, 2015)
- American Native and Alaskan Native alone=0.7% (July 1, 2015)
- Asian alone=3.2% (July 1, 2015)
- Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone=0.3% (July 1, 2015)
- Two or more races=4.1% (July 1, 2015)
- Hispanic or Latino=8.6% (July 1, 2015)
As of 2015, there were 95,494 households. Within the 2010 census, 33.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.20% were married couples living together, 10.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.80% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.94.
According to the 2010 census, the population was spread out, with 24.70% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 31.10% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 102.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.50 males.
In 2015, the median income for a household in the county was $55,880. The per capita income for the county was $28,902. 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line.
Education[edit]
The county's public schools come under the Okaloosa County School District.
Northwest Florida State College serves over 10,000 residents of Okaloosa County annually for bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, and certificates. The college maintains four campuses in Okaloosa County: Niceville, Crestview, Ft. Walton Beach, and Hurlburt Field, and one campus in Walton County, FL.
Libraries[edit]
Okaloosa County is served by the Okaloosa County Public Library Cooperative. Formed in October 1997, the Cooperative originally included the county and the cities of Crestview, Mary Esther, and Niceville. The cities of Fort Walton Beach, Valparaiso, and Destin all joined the Cooperative by the year 2000.[12] The Okaloosa County Public Library Cooperative is governed by an independent inter-governmental agency with seven members.[13]
Transportation[edit]
Airports[edit]
Highways[edit]
- Interstate 10
- US Highway 90
- US Highway 98
- Florida State Road 4
- Florida State Road 85
- Florida State Road 188
- Florida State Road 189
- Florida State Road 293
- Florida State Road 393
- Florida State Road 397
Surface Transportation[edit]
Emerald Coast Rider (formerly Okaloosa County Transit)[14] operates bus services in the county.[15]
Politics[edit]
Okaloosa County is one of the most conservative counties in Florida. Incumbent George W. Bush won the county in 2004 with 78% of the popular vote and in 2008 the Republican candidate John McCain polled 72%.[16] Mitt Romney won the county in 2012 with 73.86% (69,785) of the popular vote, while Donald Trump won 70.42% (71,893) in 2016. A testament to how conservative Okaloosa County is, Donald Trump won 51 out of 52 voting precincts in the county.[17]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 79,798 | 68.35% | 34,248 | 29.34% | 2,697 | 2.31% |
2016 | 71,893 | 70.42% | 23,780 | 23.29% | 6,423 | 6.29% |
2012 | 70,168 | 73.80% | 23,421 | 24.63% | 1,486 | 1.56% |
2008 | 68,789 | 71.82% | 25,872 | 27.01% | 1,120 | 1.17% |
2004 | 69,693 | 77.65% | 19,368 | 21.58% | 695 | 0.77% |
2000 | 52,186 | 73.69% | 16,989 | 23.99% | 1,644 | 2.32% |
1996 | 40,683 | 64.53% | 16,462 | 26.11% | 5,899 | 9.36% |
1992 | 32,818 | 53.13% | 12,038 | 19.49% | 16,913 | 27.38% |
1988 | 40,389 | 80.04% | 9,753 | 19.33% | 320 | 0.63% |
1984 | 37,044 | 83.51% | 7,304 | 16.47% | 9 | 0.02% |
1980 | 28,072 | 69.62% | 10,845 | 26.90% | 1,406 | 3.49% |
1976 | 18,598 | 55.86% | 14,210 | 42.68% | 487 | 1.46% |
1972 | 23,303 | 88.64% | 2,843 | 10.81% | 144 | 0.55% |
1968 | 5,525 | 26.54% | 3,059 | 14.69% | 12,237 | 58.77% |
1964 | 9,961 | 55.80% | 7,890 | 44.20% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 4,685 | 36.18% | 8,263 | 63.82% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 2,788 | 32.66% | 5,748 | 67.34% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 2,355 | 30.47% | 5,375 | 69.53% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 486 | 12.13% | 2,519 | 62.86% | 1,002 | 25.01% |
1944 | 626 | 17.87% | 2,877 | 82.13% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 690 | 18.68% | 3,003 | 81.32% | 0 | 0.00% |
1936 | 457 | 15.81% | 2,433 | 84.19% | 0 | 0.00% |
1932 | 232 | 9.79% | 2,137 | 90.21% | 0 | 0.00% |
1928 | 1,385 | 72.70% | 503 | 26.40% | 17 | 0.89% |
1924 | 183 | 19.20% | 642 | 67.37% | 128 | 13.43% |
1920 | 411 | 40.98% | 568 | 56.63% | 24 | 2.39% |
1916 | 303 | 31.86% | 603 | 63.41% | 45 | 4.73% |
Communities[edit]
Cities[edit]
Towns[edit]
Census-designated places[edit]
Other unincorporated communities[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "2020 Census Data". data.census.gov.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Hutchinson, Leonard Patrick, "History of the Playground Area of Northwest Florida", Great Outdoors Publishing Co., St. Petersburg, Florida, 1st ed., 1961, no Library of Congress card number, no ISBN, page 41.
- ^ Read, William (2008). Louisiana Place Names of Indian Origin: A Collection of Words. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: The University of Alabama Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-8173-8072-4.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Florida State Parks".
- ^ McGovern, Bernie (2011). Florida Almanac 2012. Pelican Publishing Company. p. 186. ISBN 9781589808461.
- ^ "Florida State Parks".
- ^ a b McGovern, Bernie (2011). Florida Almanac 2012. Pelican Publishing Company. p. 214. ISBN 9781589808461.
- ^ "Florida State Parks".
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ Okaloosa County Library Cooperative. (2011). Introduction to the Okaloosa County Library Cooperative. Retrieved from https://www.cityofdestin.com/DocumentCenter/View/602/Introduction-to-Okaloosa-County-Public-Library-Cooperative[permanent dead link]
- ^ Okaloosa County Public Library Cooperative. (2018). About Us. Retrieved from https://readokaloosa.org/client/en_US/default/?rm=ABOUT[permanent dead link] US0%7C%7C%7C1%7C%7C%7C0%7C%7C%7Ctrue
- ^ "Welcome to Emerald Coast Rider". Emerald Coast Rider. 2015. Archived from the original on November 1, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
- ^ "Ride The Wave! - EC Rider". www.ecrider.org. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
- ^ "2008 US Presidential Election Results by County - USATODAY.com". Content.usatoday.com. November 10, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
External links[edit]
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